Google researchers introduce ‘Internal RL,’ a technique that steers an models' hidden activations to solve long-horizon tasks ...
Most stars in the cosmos are small, cool red dwarfs, yet the only intelligent life we know orbits a relatively rare yellow dwarf under a blue sky. That mismatch is at the heart of the “red sky paradox ...
If a Yes contract is trading at $0.58, that means: The market believes there is a 58% chance the event happens. Prediction markets think in probabilities, not odds. Converting Prices Into Odds (Sports ...
When a query contains SAMPLE p for a probability p, the selection of rows can be modeled as a sequence of Bernoulli trials, where each row has probability p of being selected in the sample. The ...
The Central Limit Theorem is a statistical concept applied to large data distributions. It says that as you randomly sample data from a distribution, the means and standard deviations of the samples ...
ABSTRACT: In real-world applications, datasets frequently contain outliers, which can hinder the generalization ability of machine learning models. Bayesian classifiers, a popular supervised learning ...
Abstract: In practical applications, sampled-data systems are often affected by unforeseen physical constraints that may cause deviations in the sampling interval from the expected value and result in ...