The idea for this case study was inspired by the report “Taiwan High Speed Rail Hit by Spoofing Attack That Stops Three Trains” released on 06 May 2026, which described a cybersecurity incident ...
SDM72D-M ──RS485── ESP32-S3 ──WiFi── Victron GX / Cerbo │ ├─ Core 1: Modbus RTU Master (UART1) ├─ Core 0: Modbus TCP Server (:502) └─ HTTP API (:80) — OTA, Status ├── main/ │ ├── main.c # Entry point ...
This article will introduce beginner OT engineers through four essential steps to configure a Programmable Logic Controller (PLC) within a SCADA network and to communicate with the PLC using Python ...
Cpppo (pronounced ‘c’3*’p’‘o’ in Python) is used to implement binary communications protocol parsers. The protocol’s communication elements are described in terms of state machines which change state ...