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Dennis Ritchie started developing the C programming language (Fig. 1) in 1969 at AT&T’s Bell Labs. In 1972, Dennis Ritchie and Brian Kernighan delivered the quintessential book, The C Programming ...

Every so often, someone creates or changes a programming language. In the process, these language creators make a number of design choices. They may wonder whether to check certain conditions at ...

Institute of Computer Science, Johannes-Gutenberg University, 55128 Mainz, Germany Institute for Quantitative and Computer Biosciences (IQCB), Johannes-Gutenberg University, 55128 Mainz, Germany ...

The Large Language Models (LLMs), such as GPT and BERT, were proposed for natural language processing (NLP) and have shown promising results as general-purpose language models. An increasing number of ...

Designing machines and equipment for post-harvest operations of agricultural products requires information about their physical properties. The aim of the work was to evaluate the possibility of ...

Computers are tools. Like pipettes or centrifuges, they allow us to perform tasks more quickly or efficiently, and like microscopes, they give us new, more detailed insights into biological systems ...

Data-driven approaches are becoming increasingly common as problem-solving tools in many areas of science and technology. In most cases, machine learning models are the key component of these ...

Basic information and contact details for City University of Science and Information Technology, Peshawar City University of Science and Information Technology, Peshawar was founded in 1979. The ...

(2) cross-debarment in accordance with the Agreement for Mutual Enforcement of Debarment Decisions dated 9 April 2010, which, as of July 1, 2011, has been made effective by the World Bank, Asian ...