Discover how probability distribution methods can help predict stock market returns and improve investment decisions. Learn ...

Probability theory forms the mathematical backbone for quantifying uncertainty and random events, providing a rigorous language with which to describe both everyday phenomena and complex scientific ...

Background Annually, 4% of the global population undergoes non-cardiac surgery, with 30% of those patients having at least ...

Adam Hayes, Ph.D., CFA, is a financial writer with 15+ years Wall Street experience as a derivatives trader. Besides his extensive derivative trading expertise, Adam is an expert in economics and ...

Abstract: The stochastic nature of renewable energy sources (RESs) necessitates treating power system frequency response as a random process with a nonstationary probability density function (PDF).

Abstract: True random number generator (TRNG) and physical unclonable function (PUF) have been extensively used to secure low-cost Internet of Things (IoT) endpoints. In this paper, a lightweight ...

Millions of people participate in lotteries worldwide, making it one of the oldest and most well-known types of gaming. In ...

According to a recent poll by Gallup.com, 59% of Americans believe that the amount they pay in income taxes is fair. The survey was based on a sample 1017 American adults. If the pollsters talked to ...