For more than two centuries, fossil fuels have dominated global energy and chemical production, accounting for over 80% of consumption and driving a steep rise in CO₂ emissions. This reliance has ...

Electrocatalytic reduction reactions, powered by clean energy, offer a sustainable approach to upgrading inexpensive feedstocks into high-value-added chemicals. Recently, cations in the electrolyte ...

Simulated ORR activities of Pt(111) and Pt1Ni1@Pt(111) based on pH-dependent microkinetic modeling and validation of synthesized Pt1Ni1/C: Quantitative microkinetic model predicted that the Pt1Ni1@Pt ...

This module covers aldehydes and ketones as the substrates and products of redox reactions. Structure is explained with both Lewis structures and molecular orbitals to discuss mechanisms in the ...