Dopamine neurons are thought to signal reward prediction error, or the difference between actual and predicted reward. How dopamine neurons jointly encode this information, however, remains unclear.

Half the bits are represented on the real axis and half the bits are represented on the imaginary axis. The in-phase and quadrature signals are independent level Pulse Amplitude Modulation (PAM) ...

Just like many other semiconductor components, High Speed Analog to Digital Converters (ADCs) do not always perform perfectly, despite our best expectations. They have inherent limitations that permit ...

Proposed changes to the SNAP program could cost Kansas taxpayers millions due to a benefit cost-share based on payment error rates. Kansas' most recent error rate ...

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