The El Niño–Southern Oscillation (ENSO) is a complex climate phenomenon in the tropical Pacific Ocean that affects weather patterns, ecosystems, agriculture and economies worldwide. Researchers have ...

There is ample evidence to show that human behaviors such as the burning of fossil fuels and industrial agriculture have led to climate change. Now researchers are trying to determine what the future ...

Right now, the world’s best weather forecast model is a General Circulation Model, or GCM, put together by the European Center for Medium-Range Weather Forecasts. A GCM is in part based on code that ...

Buildings produce a large share of New York's greenhouse gas emissions, but predicting future energy demand—essential for ...

When engineers and planners design roads, bridges and dams, they rely on hydrological models intended to protect ...

By 2100, it predicted that if no action is taken to lower our fossil fuel use (a scenario called RCP8.5 by the UN’s ...

Over the past four years, the Biden Administration relied extensively on integrated assessment models (IAMs) to quantify the economic effects of carbon-dioxide emissions via a construct known as the ...

Louise Devenish receives funding from the Australian Research Council. This article includes contributions from the Dark Oceanography team: Louise Devenish (Monash University), Kate Milligan ...

Cracking, creaking ice at the bottom of the world is quietly shaping the future climate you live in. New research from ...

As New York looks to build a new nuclear facility, Sizewell C could serve as a model of what a successful development could ...