The human brain is a product of evolution. Many psychotherapies and medications focus on adjusting the activity of brain networks that evolved long ago and helped early Homo sapiens survive and ...

The bottom-up approach is a strategy for processing information, which alongside the top-down approach, is used in a number of research fields. Credit: Katryna Kon/Shutterstock.com By piecing together ...

One potential underlying cause of symptoms in individuals with depression is an emotion- processing bias which causes them to have a stronger response to negative information more so than positive.

https://doi.org/10.1899/08-131.1 https://www.jstor.org/stable/10.1899/08-131.1 AbstractDetritus processing, the breaking down of organic matter into smaller particles ...

At the heart of bottom-up nanotechnology lies a process driven by thermodynamics and kinetics, rather than the deterministic approaches characteristic of top-down methods. This fundamental difference ...

Nanofabrication is a way of making devices, systems, and components on a nanoscale. There are two main types of nanofabrication, top-down and bottom-up nanofabrication. Top-down nanofabrication ...