It can be termed as the building block of the pavements without which all the pavement materials would behave independently and thus will be deemed useless. Almost ninety percent of bitumen is used in ...

One of these bituminous solutions that have many environmental and economic benefits is bitumen emulsion. Known also as emulsified bitumen, this material is a liquefied type of bitumen with low ...

However, traditional methods (such as ASTM D445) are hindered by high maintenance needs, extensive manual input requirements, and time-consuming operations. The advanced patented technology utilized ...