X-ray crystallography, like mass spectroscopy and nuclear spectroscopy, is an extremely useful material characterization technique that is unfortunately hard for amateurs to perform. The physical ...

CLEVELAND, Ohio — NASA Glenn Research Center in Cleveland is spearheading a collaborative effort to find and test a portable X-ray device suitable for space travel, addressing a critical gap in ...

Deep learning, a branch of artificial intelligence (AI), imitates human thinking and learning by enabling computers to learn from data examples. At its foundation are ‘artificial neural networks,’ ...

Up until about two decades ago, all mammograms were done using an X-ray machine, which generated two-dimensional (2D) images of breast tissue. In 2011, however, the U.S. Food and Drug Administration ...

Dependence of the bactericidal effect of a constant irradiation dose of 200 Gy (X-ray energy: 220 keV) on the X-ray dose rate in a nutrient-deprived environment for Escherichia coli. (a) At a dose ...

Over the last 20 years, food processors have become increasingly reliant on X-ray inspection equipment to identify physical contaminants in production. This is unsurprising, as X-ray inspection ...