Cells in Excel are referred to using relative or absolute references. A formula with relative references changes when the cell's position does. If, for example, a cell has a formula "=A1" and you copy ...

When you copy a formula, referenced ranges automatically adjust according to the formula's new position unless the ranges use absolute references. Removing the dollar signs in these formulas converts ...

Each cell in a worksheet has a unique reference that describes its position – for example A1. In a spreadsheet, there are two types of cell reference – 'relative cell reference' and 'absolute cell ...