This whitepaper explores the role of process analytical technology (PAT) in enhancing the efficiency of upstream ...

At its simplest, Raman spectroscopy is a light-scattering technique. When monochromatic light, usually from a laser, hits a sample, most of it returns unchanged. But a small portion scatters ...

In manufacturing, intensification is an attractive idea. The ability to make more product, for less, using fewer resources, makes economic sense. In practice, however, it is a complex undertaking that ...

Drug development often progresses from one phase to the next without considering long-term feasibility, such as scalability, cost-effectiveness, and market access. Sustainable success is assured by ...