Discover the crucial exploration and production stages in upstream oil and gas. Understand how drilling and extraction are ...

My Alerts is a service for subscribers. Please login or subscribe in order to use My Alerts. State-owned QatarEnergy LNG is nearing the decision phase for a $5 billion-plus deal meant for the next ...

At its simplest, Raman spectroscopy is a light-scattering technique. When monochromatic light, usually from a laser, hits a sample, most of it returns unchanged. But a small portion scatters ...

Upstream process intensification using perfusion cell culture has become a necessity for meeting today’s demand in monoclonal antibodies (mAbs) bioprocessing. By sustaining higher viable cell ...

In manufacturing, intensification is an attractive idea. The ability to make more product, for less, using fewer resources, makes economic sense. In practice, however, it is a complex undertaking that ...

Drug development often progresses from one phase to the next without considering long-term feasibility, such as scalability, cost-effectiveness, and market access. Sustainable success is assured by ...