Many modern bridges use orthotropic steel bridge decks (OSBD), the decks being the surface sections of the bridge. OSBDs were designed to be lightweight and economical. However, this design has shown ...

Bridge Designer is a dedicated free software to create and analyze bridge structures on Windows 11/10. It is a simple yet effective software for creating various types of bridge structures. You can ...

This chapter documents findings obtained from the literature review. The purpose of this chapter is to establish the foundation and framework for the results presented in Chapters 3 and 4, which ...