The present work explores a facile and versatile method to fabricate heterogeneous hydrogels at different length scales. Our method enables the one-step fabrication of heterogeneous hydrogels by ...

Computational Fluid Dynamics (CFD) is a popular method used for modeling systems utilizing single-phase flows and is widely used across industries for design optimization. However, their use in ...

In fringe projection profilometry based on temporal phase unwrapping, determining a fringe order map commonly requires a large number of fringes. To reduce the fringe number, this paper proposes a ...

In the same way as the traditional optical interference technique, shearography obtains object deformation information by obtaining the phase, and the measured object is often dynamic in practical ...