Nature

Enhanced PID controller tuning for nonlinear continuous stirred-tank heaters using a modified Newton-Raphson optimizer with random opposition and Lévy-flight learning

Accurate temperature regulation in continuous stirred-tank heater (CSTH) systems is vital in chemical and thermal process industries, where deviations can cause energy inefficiencies, product quality ...
Nature

Optimized PID controller and model order reduction of reheated turbine for load frequency control using teaching learning-based optimization

There is a fast-expanding demand for a better-quality electric power supply. Water’s kinetic energy and fossil fuels’ thermal energy are well-known sources of electric energy. The primary component of ...