With refractive outcomes for cataract surgery becoming increasingly precise, expectations for astigmatism correction are rising in equal measure. Although toric intraocular lens (IOL) implants have ...

At the Hawaiian Eye meeting earlier this year, I presented a case in which a patient who underwent cataract surgery with a toric IOL had residual astigmatism postoperatively, even though the IOL was ...

The first step is to reassure the patient that an adjustment can easily be made and to make sure that the refraction is stable. Toric IOLs rarely rotate after implantation, but the wound is not stable ...

To report visual and refractive outcomes, and endothelial cell loss following primary and secondary ‘piggyback’ toric intraocular lens (IOL) implantation in patients with high post-penetrating ...

Pellucid marginal degeneration (PMD) is an idiopathic, noninflammatory thinning disorder normally involving the inferior peripheral part of the cornea, concentric with the limbus, between the 4 and 8 ...