Metal-organic compounds are commonly used in organic chemistry, for example as Grignard reagents or as strong bases (e.g., butyl lithium compounds). The knowledge of the exact content of reactive ...

Precise water analysis is essential in ensuring pharmaceutical products’ performance, safety, and adherence to regulations. Karl Fischer (KF) titration is a widely used method for water content ...

Titration is an analytical method frequently used within the industry. Manual, semi-automated, and fully automated titrations are popular options and are discussed in-depth in many academic studies.

Water impacts the quality of a wide range of products: chemicals, medicines, lithium-ion batteries, and food. Optimizing the water content present can help maintain product performance, shelf life and ...