Temporal logic provides a formal language with which one can express time-dependent behaviours, facilitating rigorous reasoning about the sequential evolution of system states. This branch of ...

Runtime verification is an essential facet of formal methods, focusing on the dynamic assessment of system executions against rigorously defined specifications. Coupled with temporal logic—a framework ...

This course introduces the basic concepts of functional verification and model checking, highlighting their importance in modern system designs. It explains different modeling formalisms for ...