Surface defect detection in automotive manufacturing has evolved from manual visual inspection to highly automated systems that combine advanced imaging, robotics and artificial intelligence. Modern ...

The team developed an off-axis bright- and dark-field OCT system with a custom-designed high-precision objective lens. By ...

As advanced packaging pushes deeper into the sub-10µm realm, traditional inspection and metrology systems are being forced to evolve with it. Hybrid bonding, a critical enabler of vertical integration ...

Figure 1. (a) Schematic diagram of the optical trapping-enhanced SERS optofluidic detection system; (b) effect of the single-beam optical trap module switch state on AgNPs aggregation; (c1) and (c2) ...