Menopause, driven by ovarian aging and the depletion of ovarian reserve, marks the end of a woman's fertility, and while many aspects of these processes are well understood, the overall dynamics ...

Stochastic analysis and modelling encapsulate a rich field that combines rigorous probability theory with analytical tools to capture and forecast the behaviour of systems influenced by inherent ...

Abstract Productivity and efficiency analysis have gained substantial attention in many industries over the last two decades, and stochastic frontier analysis has been one of the most popular ...

Studies mathematical theories and techniques for modeling financial markets. Specific topics include the binomial model, risk neutral pricing, stochastic calculus, connection to partial differential ...

Experimental evidence shows that there is natural variability of soil properties within distinct and uniform layers. Even in case of supposedly homogeneous man- made fills, this variability is ...