Down Spread: Modulates the reference clock downwards and restricts the maximum frequency of the modulated signal to the frequency of reference clock. Useful in applications which are frequency ...

The key parameters of the FSS technique and their impact on EMI performance. How to evaluate FSS performance using simulation, ICs, and a signal generator. Frequency spread spectrum (FSS) is a ...

Basic communication engineering concepts: signals, spectra, and bandwidth; attenuation, distortion, and noise; filtering, equalizing, and companding; modulation and ...

Over the past couple of decades, more and more applications are going digital. Implementation of digital systems is very simple as it is entirely about logic; however, complexity increases ...