Plants are known to release volatile organic compounds (VOCs) into the air when attacked by herbivores, effectively signalling distress to nearby plants. These signals provoke neighbouring plants to ...

The study of defence mechanisms provides critical insight into the unconscious psychological strategies individuals deploy to manage emotional conflict and perceived threats. Historically rooted in ...

Defence Studies is a multifaceted interdisciplinary field that examines the complexities of military conflict and security policy, along with the technological and economic dimensions that underpin ...