The lower urinary tract is innervated by a complex system of autonomic and somatic nerves, the former of which control the smooth muscle of the bladder and the urethra and the latter of which activate ...

There are several different types of neurogenic bladder. Some of them are designated by their causes and some by their symptoms. Neurogenic bladder is a broad term that is used to talk about what ...

Complex neural pathways coordinate the activities of the urinary bladder. The bladder reflex exists in two modes of operation, storage and elimination. The elimination phase is triggered by urothelial ...

A Christmas tree has been used to describe the appearance of a flaccid (hypotonic) neurogenic bladder, in which the volume is large, pressure is low, and contractions are absent. A Christmas tree or ...