The relentless advance of new technology continues to force change in one of the world's oldest and most conservative of activities, the marine industry. Navigation at sea has been developed over ...

Raster-based GIS routing models prevent pipelines from becoming an economic burden on the companies and countries involved in their construction and operation by minimizing not just the economic costs ...

Artificial intelligence (AI) processing rests on the use of vectorised data. In other words, AI turns real-world information into data that can be used to gain insight, searched for and manipulated.