Blowing oxygen into molten steel in vacuum conditions saves time and money when compared to conventional steelmaking methods.

A rotary evaporator offers a great number of benefits, which make this technology the most vital tool within solvent evaporation on a laboratory and pilot scale. Gentle and efficient evaporation, ...

Engineers faced for the first time with operating a motor in a vacuum are often surprised at some of the potential problems. Outgassing, contamination, and cooling are all areas of concern. And ...

A vacuum can be used to achieve real advantages in the soldering process. We needed to take a closer look at the soldering process with vacuum profiles, so an evaluation project was performed. As a ...

Freeze drying, also known as lyophilisation, is a common method of preservation used in many products, from the fresh herbs and vegetables that top store-bought pizzas to the instant coffee in our ...

Figure 1. Vacuum bag schedule. This illustration shows a number of different layers/functions that can be deployed within a vacuum bag for processing a composite laminate. This type of arrangement ...