According to Jeffery Liker’s book, The Toyota Way, it’s estimated that most business processes are 90% waste and 10% value-added work. Value-added activities in a process are considered those that ...

Virtual fabrication is used to evaluate the performance of interconnects (line and via resistance, capacitance, etc.) across pitches compatible with either EUV single exposure or SADP for three ...

No process analytic technology (PAT)-worthy method is without limitations. As Anna-Lena Heins, PhD, and colleagues (Technical University, Munich) note in a recent article, industrial bioprocess PAT is ...

Processes and process automation take many forms. Here’s how to navigate the growing ecosystem of tools for automating everything from simple repetitive tasks to complex custom workflows. In 2015, ...

NIR process cells represent the critical interface between a chemical process stream and dedicated process measurement systems. The demands imposed on these cells are multifaceted, arising from the ...

3D-ICs are proving a challenge even for designers accustomed to dealing with power and performance tradeoffs, but they are considered an inevitable migration path for leading-edge designs due to the ...