Pan-Africanist adherents deliberately mislead the world by creating an impression that pre-colonial Africa was a united society living together harmoniously. That is wrong and they know it. When these ...

Professor Northrup teaches courses on the history of sub-Saharan Africa, Atlantic history, globalization, and world history. His research has dealt with pre-colonial Nigeria, early colonial Congo, the ...

The pre-colonial era, 1472-1830 -- Extraction and trade, 1832-1886 -- Invasion and war, 1851-1920 -- Resistance -- Cultural, political and religious changes Summary "Most accounts of Nigeria's ...