Duke Energy is evaluating the use of a point to point digital secondary system to reduce the amount of copper utilized in traditional substation protection designs. Table I below, lists various ...
The rate of transient occurrences varies with every power system. Recent studies show that surges of 1kV or less are common — whereas 3kV surges are rare. Protecting against more frequent (internally ...
Members can download this article in PDF format. As high-performance computing and artificial-intelligence (AI) usage continues to escalate across the industrial landscape, data centers demand ...