Based on a series of physical effects, CMOS is showing increasing design challenges at 90 nanometers and below. Newer modeling obstacles, with varying degrees of influence, are becoming critical in ...

As power electronics shrink in size, the demands on power, frequency, and efficiency grow exponentially. The semiconductor industry is leaning heavily into wide bandgap materials like gallium nitride ...

The National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine are private, nonprofit institutions that provide expert advice on some of the most pressing challenges facing the nation and world. Our ...

In the past, during the concept phase of a design, system models have typically lacked information regarding reliability. If at all, reliability was addressed late in the design phase shortly before ...

Traffic engineering for converged networks is challenging--especially with the nature of bursty data traffic mixed with various real-time communications. The FCC paper "Broadband Availability Gap (OBI ...

Weather forecasting is a notoriously challenging field, but it’s an endeavor that is becoming ever more vital to the daily functioning of our planet. Climate change is intensifying the scale and ...

Financial institutions are increasingly using economic capital models to help determine the amount of capital they need to absorb unexpected losses. These models typically aggregate capital based on ...

You have full access to this article via your institution. We show that the default downloaded BiGG constraints are not comparable, even among the set of BiGG ...