Graph-theoretic problems of identifying maximum cliques and maximum independent sets occupy a central place in combinatorial optimisation and theoretical computer science. A clique is a set of ...
Clique relaxation problems are important extension versions of the maximum clique problem with extensive real-world applications. Although lots of studies focus on designing local search algorithms ...
Graph optimisation problems encompass a diverse range of challenges aimed at finding optimal or near‐optimal solutions in networks or graphs. These problems are pivotal in areas such as communication ...