In this paper we consider a Galton-Watson process in which particles move according to a positive recurrent Markov chain on a general state space. We prove a law of large numbers for the empirical ...
This is a preview. Log in through your library . Abstract Let $\{X_n, n = 1, 2, \cdots\}$ be a Markov chain with finite state space $S = \{1, 2, \cdots, d ...
High-order Markov chain models extend the conventional framework by incorporating dependencies that span several previous states rather than solely the immediate past. This extension allows for a ...
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