Current Central Processing Unit (CPU) architectures can execute processing and memory operations simultaneously and can operate at ultrafast speeds for real-time applications such as video analysis, ...

As an emerging non-volatile device, memristors have garnered significant attention due to their low power consumption, high density, and multifunctionality. In modern computing systems, traditional ...

Traditional artificial neural networks, exemplified by large-scale models such as ChatGPT, have been widely applied across various domains. However, these models commonly suffer from low computational ...