Liquid–liquid extraction (LLE) remains a cornerstone of separation technology, with column dynamics and mass transfer playing pivotal roles in optimising performance. A comprehensive understanding of ...

A water wash has been found that effectively recovers the solvent in the IFPEXOL process by pulling dissolved methanol into water for subsequent removal. The water-solvent mixture and hydrocarbon have ...

Running samples on any chromatography instrument involves sample preparation as a fundamental process. For even the highest quality instruments, sample clean-up is crucial in obtaining the best ...