When designing electronics, heat dissipated to the surroundings by micro devices is an important consideration because heat has a powerful and stringent effect on their operation and lifespan. When an ...

This paper combines the leaf vein structure with fins which are the essential parts of heat exchangers to enhance the overall heat transfer performance, without significantly increasing thermal ...

AI has been instrumental in addressing various complex issues, with road safety being a prime example. Adaptive safety systems have been developed to enhance the security of moving vehicles, often ...