Fractal geometry investigates complex shapes that exhibit self-similarity across multiple scales, while spectral analysis focuses on the study of the eigenvalues and eigenfunctions of operators, most ...

Distance geometry is an essential field in computational mathematics and structural biology, providing the theoretical foundation and practical algorithms required to reconstruct the three‐dimensional ...

Various time-series decomposition techniques, including wavelet transform, singular spectrum analysis, empirical mode decomposition and independent component analysis, have been developed for ...

Proposed updates to AASHTO LRFD BDS Section 13 were presented in the literature review and synthesis described in the preceding chapters. A summary of key updates includes impact loads and load ...