It has been demonstrated that particles reach a dynamic equilibrium level in normal operating machines. The theory is based on the fact that if particles are generated at a constant rate and are then ...

Dynamic equilibrium condition (DEC) is described as a steady-state condition at which the normal wear rate in a machine causes no net gain or loss of particles. The concept of DEC of particles is ...

Epitaxial semiconductor quantum dots (QDs) are nanoscale objects, which incorporate fully confined carriers and are therefore perfectly suited for fundamental studies on atom-like objects in a ...

SIAM Journal on Applied Mathematics, Vol. 42, No. 4 (Aug., 1982), pp. 903-913 (11 pages) For a complete set of equilibrium particle densities and temperatures, the corresponding distribution functions ...