Stars across the Hertzsprung–Russell diagram are known to emit X-rays, with only a few exceptions. In main-sequence solar-type and low-mass stars, the X-rays arise from a magnetically confined plasma ...

We report on our continued efforts to understand and delineate the magnetic dynamo-induced behavior/variability of red dwarf (K5 V – M6 V) stars over their long lifetimes. These properties include: ...