Improving the efficiency of a vacuum system does not just rely on choosing the right vacuum pump. Much of the long-term ...

Today’s designers needn’t ask the question, “will machines think?” Instead, they should ask, “how will machines compute so designers can best understand the algorithmis and processes that comprise ...

Building performance is a hallmark of architecture in the 21st century. With buildings and the construction industry being significant contributors to carbon emissions, designers must do everything to ...

Identify needs, which may include the learning context and audience. How do you get there? Start with writing goals and learning objectives, then focus on assessments, learning activities, and ...

Process design kits consist of a set of files that typically contain descriptions of the basic building blocks of the process. They are expressed, algorithmically, as Pcells. These descriptions are ...

One of the most robust backward design models developed for higher education is L. Dee Fink’s integrated course design. Fink outlines a streamlined process for designing academic courses, divided into ...