Sociocultural changes in recent decades have promoted fathers’ involvement in childcare, which is crucial for the brain and behavioral plasticity of offspring. The study elucidates the effect and ...

Recent studies have shown that ELA disrupts conditional fear behavior in mice; however, whether ELA affects innate fear behavior remains largely unknown. Here, we report that ELA induced by social ...

Defensiveness is a maladaptive defense mechanism in response to someone giving you feedback that you perceive as critical. There is an overwhelming urge to protect yourself when you feel hurt, shame, ...

Researchers from the Cluster of Excellence Collective Behavior at the University of Konstanz have discovered that honey bees from the same colony have different preferences in terms of defensive ...