In aerospace products like satellites, cables are laid out like human neurons. Cables play the role of transmitting information and energy and possess a large proportion of aerospace products. Cable ...

We present a computer-aided design tool for ion optical devices using the adjoint variable method. Numerical methods have been essential for the development of ion optical devices such as electron ...

In the early days of the semiconductor industry, integrated circuits were designed by one or two engineers with slide-rules, hand-drawn on paper, and then given to a lithographer to print onto silicon ...