Three of the common filter topologies are Chebyshev, Butterworth, and Bessel. Which filter topology has the flatest response in the passband? Which filter topology has the steepest decline into the ...

Every great active filter has a carefully selected operational amplifier to create an optimum solution. Understanding the relationship between the filter’s quality factor (Q), circuit gain (G), and ...

In the last edition of Don’t Fear the Filter, we built up two examples of the simplest and most-used active filter of all time: the two-pole Sallen-Key lowpass. This time, we’re going to put two of ...

Low pass filter (3rd order Chebyshev filter) is based on the gyrators with cut-off frequency adjustment in wide range. There are two modes for cut-off ...