Cell signalling pathways are central to maintaining cellular homeostasis and regulating essential functions such as proliferation, apoptosis, and repair. In both cancer and neurodegenerative diseases, ...

Autophagy is essentially the 'rubbish collection' of our cells. If there are problems in this process, which is so important for our health, diseases such as Parkinson's can result. In their latest ...

NAD⁺ is a coenzyme central to redox reactions, shuttling electrons in metabolic pathways and thereby supporting ATP ...

Integrative analysis of immune ecotypes in skin cancers highlights metabolic reprogramming and macrophage polarization as key ...