Biofouling control measures for ships are usually selected to match their operational profiles, and so what happens when constant service ships become idle for prolonged periods or operate at slower ...

Membrane bioreactors (MBRs) combine biological degradation with membrane separation, offering high‐quality effluent and compact footprint in wastewater treatment. Yet biofouling, driven by microbial ...

The Nature Index 2025 Research Leaders — previously known as Annual Tables — reveal the leading institutions and countries/territories in the natural and health sciences, according to their output in ...