The ongoing reforms in Nigeria’s financial sector have contributed to a notable Balance of Payments (BOP) surplus, sustained ...
The ongoing reforms in the financial sector have contributed to the growth of the Balance of Payments (BOP) surplus and ...
The IMF’s “message” is that the widening of the U.S. deficit and the Chinese surplus over the course of 2024 was unwelcome—it took both countries away from their estimated current account balances (in ...
On March 20, 2025, the IMF released the seventh edition of the Integrated Balance of Payments and International Investment Position Manual (BPM7, the Manual), updating global standards for external ...
Blog posts represent the views of CFR fellows and staff and not those of CFR, which takes no institutional positions. In the second quarter of 2024, China reported a customs surplus of $250 Billion, a ...